188| 📌 閱讀策略:學測短文通常來自科普、社會議題、心理學。先抓主旨(第一段通常就是),再逐句抓關鍵詞,最後檢查轉折詞(however, therefore, in contrast)——這些轉折詞後面 90% 是考點。
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🔍 Passage: The Changing Nature of Communication
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The rise of social media has brought about a significant shift in how people communicate. This phenomenon is not limited to teenagers; it affects individuals across all age groups. As a consequence of constant connectivity, face-to-face interaction has declined, and many experts believe this trend is inevitable.
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194|Under no circumstances should we ignore the potential benefits, however. Digital platforms have the potential to connect people who would otherwise remain isolated. The key is to establish a balanced approach — one that allows us to maintain meaningful relationships both online and offline.
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196|Governments and educators must address this issue by promoting digital literacy. There is sufficient evidence to suggest that when used properly, technology can contribute to better learning outcomes. The challenge is significant, but not insurmountable.
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📝 逐句解析:
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The rise of social media has brought about a significant shift in how people communicate.社群媒體的興起,顯著地改變了人們的溝通方式。🔥 significant = important/major,學測最愛在克漏字考這個字
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This phenomenon is not limited to teenagers;這個現象不只侷限在青少年。🔥 phenomenon 複數是 phenomena,學測必考不規則複數
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it affects individuals across all age groups.它影響了所有年齡層的人。🔥 affect = 動詞「影響」,不是 effect(名詞)
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As a consequence of constant connectivity,由於持續不斷的連線——🔥 as a consequence of = 由於,學測片語題常客
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face-to-face interaction has declined, and many experts believe this trend is inevitable.面對面互動減少了,而許多專家認為這個趨勢是不可避免的。🔥 inevitable = unavoidable,字首 in-(不)+ evitable(可避免)
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Under no circumstances should we ignore the potential benefits, however.然而,我們無論如何都不能忽視潛在的好處。🔥 under no circumstances = 絕不,片語後要倒裝!這裡 should we 就是倒裝
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Digital platforms have the potential to connect people who would otherwise remain isolated.數位平台有潛力連結那些本來會保持孤立的人。🔥 have the potential to V = 有⋯的潛力
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The key is to establish a balanced approach關鍵是建立一個平衡的方法。🔥 establish = set up/create;approach = method(不是「接近」)
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one that allows us to maintain meaningful relationships both online and offline.一個讓我們能夠在線上線下都維持有意義關係的方法。
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Governments and educators must address this issue政府和教育者必須處理這個議題。🔥 address 在此不是「地址」,是「處理」
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by promoting digital literacy. There is sufficient evidence to suggest that透過推廣數位素養。有足夠的證據顯示——🔥 sufficient = enough,更正式
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when used properly, technology can contribute to better learning outcomes.當使用得當時,科技能促進更好的學習成果。🔥 contribute to + N/V-ing = 促成、導致(正面)
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The challenge is significant, but not insurmountable.挑戰很巨大,但並非無法克服。
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214| 🎯 這篇文章的「學測考點」在哪裡?
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這篇短文模擬了學測綜合測驗最愛的出題方式:
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1. 搭配詞考點:as a consequence of、under no circumstances、have the potential to、contribute to、sufficient evidence——這些不是考你單字意思,是考你「這個字習慣跟誰一起出現」。
229| 🔑 閱讀心法:學測閱測/克漏字不需要每個字都懂。先讀第一句抓主旨(social media → communication shift),再掃關鍵轉折詞(however → 開始講好處),最後看結論(significant but not insurmountable)。主旨 + 轉折 = 答對 70% 的題目。
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267| 記住這三條規則,省下 50% 背單字時間:
268| ① address 在學測 90% 不考「地址」,考「處理」(address the issue)
269| ② approach 不考「接近」,考「方法」(take a new approach to)
270| ③ issue 不考「發行」,考「議題」(address/raise the issue)
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313| 練一下:Yesterday I ___ on the sofa all day.
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315| lay
316| → lie(躺)的過去式是 lay。Yesterday I lay on the sofa. 不是 laid!laid 是 lay(放置)的過去式。這裡沒有受詞,用不及物的 lie。
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🔥 更多高頻混淆組
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混淆組
差異
例句
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economic vs economical
經濟的(宏觀)vs 節省的
economic growth / an economical car
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principal vs principle
校長/主要的 vs 原則
school principal / moral principles
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compliment vs complement
讚美 vs 互補
pay a compliment / complement each other
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stationary vs stationery
靜止的 vs 文具
remain stationary / stationery store
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adapt vs adopt
適應 vs 採用/領養
adapt to change / adopt a policy
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💡 記憶口訣:「校長有原則」→ principal(校長)和 principle(原則)結尾不同。記法:princiPAL = your PAL(朋友)→ 校長是你朋友;princiPLE = a ruLE(規則)→ 原則就是規則。
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✍️ 自己試試看:選 affect 還是 effect?
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以下三句空格該填 affect 還是 effect?判斷詞性後輸入答案。
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① "Climate change will have a serious ___ on coastal cities."(需要名詞還是動詞?)
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答案:
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② "How does social media ___ teenagers' mental health?"(需要名詞還是動詞?)
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答案:
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③ "The new law had little ___ on crime rates."(需要名詞還是動詞?)
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答案:
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🎯 四、學測實戰區 — 模擬試題演練 🔥 NEW
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以下三題模擬學測綜合測驗(克漏字)出題風格。重點不是答對,而是學會解題思路。
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📋 模擬題 1(克漏字 — 詞彙)
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356| The rise of streaming services has had a profound (1)___ on the music industry. As a (2)___, many traditional record stores have closed down.
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378| Under no ___ should you share your personal information online. It is ___ that online scams will continue to increase, so we must take a cautious ___.
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第(1)格:Under no ___ → 這是固定片語 "under no circumstances"。必須用複數!(A) 是單數,(C) 和 (D) 雖然意思對但不是這個片語的固定搭配。
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第(2)格:online scams will continue to increase → 詐騙持續增加,這是「不可避免的」。(A) avoidable 意思相反。(B) optional「可選擇的」不合。(D) impossible 語氣太強,作者不是說完全不可能阻止。
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第(3)格:take a cautious ___ → take a ... approach 是固定搭配。(B) issue 很少跟 take a 連用。(C) address 是動詞。(D) effect 意思不對。
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關鍵技巧:這題三格都是在考固定搭配詞,不是考單字意思。under no circumstances / take a ... approach 這種組合要當成「一個單位」來背。
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📋 模擬題 3(克漏字 — 易混淆動詞)
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402| The government plans to (1)___ taxes to fund education. Meanwhile, housing prices continue to (2)___, making it difficult for young people to buy homes.
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