In today's world, all employees should have access to digital tools. This is no longer a luxury but an essential requirement. Companies that fail to demonstrate technological competence will see their productivity on the decline.
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194|It is essential that every worker be trained in basic computer skills. Many managers assume that younger employees are naturally tech-savvy, but this is a dangerous assumption. The training department must require all staff to complete at least one certification every year.
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196|Without sufficient training, people tend to feel frustrated. This can contribute to lower morale and higher turnover rates. To obtain the best results, organizations should raise awareness of the importance of continuous learning.
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198|At your convenience, please review the attached specific guidelines. The changes will be introduced gradually over six months. We believe this approach will yield significant improvements.
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📝 逐句解析(注意搭配詞斜體部分):
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all employees should have access to digital tools.所有員工都應該能使用數位工具。🔥 have access to + N,access 後面一定要加 to!
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This is no longer a luxury but an essential requirement.這不再是奢侈品,而是必要的要求。🔥 essential = necessary,但 essential 後面 that 子句要用虛擬語氣
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Companies that fail to demonstrate technological competence未能展現科技能力的公司——🔥 demonstrate the ability to = 展現⋯的能力
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will see their productivity on the decline.將會看到生產力正在下降。🔥 on the decline = 下降中,一定要有 the
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It is essential that every worker be trained in basic computer skills.每個員工都必須接受基本電腦技能訓練。🔥 虛擬語氣!不是 is trained,是 be trained(原形)。that 子句中動詞用原形,不管主詞。
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Many managers assume that younger employees are naturally tech-savvy,許多主管以為年輕員工天生就懂科技——🔥 assume ≠ consume ≠ resume。assume responsibility 也是常考搭配
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but this is a dangerous assumption.但這是危險的假設。🔥 assume(動詞)→ assumption(名詞),注意拼法
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The training department must require all staff to complete at least one certification.培訓部門必須要求所有員工完成至少一項認證。🔥 require sb to V,被動 be required to V。that 子句也要虛擬語氣
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Without sufficient training, people tend to feel frustrated.沒有足夠的訓練,人們往往會感到挫折。🔥 sufficient = enough;tend to + V = 傾向於
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This can contribute to lower morale and higher turnover rates.這可能導致士氣低落和離職率上升。🔥 contribute to + N = 促成、導致。to 是介係詞!
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To obtain the best results,為了獲得最佳結果——🔥 obtain = get 的正式版,作文換字加分
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organizations should raise awareness of the importance of continuous learning.組織應該提高對持續學習重要性的意識。🔥 raise awareness of,awareness 是名詞,不能說 raise aware
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At your convenience, please review the attached specific guidelines.在你方便的時候,請查閱附上的具體指南。🔥 at your convenience 用名詞,不是 convenient。specific ≠ special
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The changes will be introduced gradually over six months.這些變革將在六個月內逐步推行。
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We believe this approach will yield significant improvements.我們相信這個方法將帶來顯著的改善。🔥 approach = 方法,不是「接近」。significant = important
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218| 🎯 這篇文章的「學測考點」在哪裡?
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這篇短文模擬了學測綜合測驗最愛出的搭配詞考法:
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1. 介係詞搭配:access to、on the decline、contribute to、awareness of、at your convenience——關鍵名詞/動詞後面固定接哪個介係詞,一個都不能錯。
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2. 虛擬語氣:It is essential that every worker be trained——不是 is trained。require that 子句同樣用原形動詞。
294| 公式:It is essential/important/necessary that + S + (should) + 原形動詞
295| → should 可以省略,但動詞永遠是原形,不管主詞是誰!
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299| ⚠️ 學測最愛出的陷阱:
300| ❌ It is essential that he arrives on time.
301| ✅ It is essential that he arrive on time.
302| 看到 he 就加 s?在這裡是錯的!虛擬語氣強制原形。
303| 同樣適用的動詞:suggest, recommend, insist, demand, request, require, propose
304| → I suggest that she go to the doctor.(不是 goes!)
305| → The rule requires that everyone wear a mask.(不是 wears!)
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試試看:
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310| ① It is important that every student ___ (submit) the report by Friday.
311| [ 點我看答案 ]
312| submit(原形!不是 submits)
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315| ② The rule requires that everyone ___ (wear) a mask.
316| [ 點我看答案 ]
317| wear(原形!不是 wears)
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320| ③ The doctor recommended that she ___ (take) more rest.
321| [ 點我看答案 ]
322| take(原形!不是 takes 或 took)
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🔥 imply vs infer — 每年都有人搞反
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單字
誰做的?
意思
例句
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imply
說話者 / 作者
暗示(隱含傳達)
His tone implied that he was unhappy.
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infer
聽話者 / 讀者
推論(從資訊判斷)
I inferred from his tone that he was unhappy.
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口訣:「說話者 imply,聽話者 infer」。作者暗示,讀者推論。方向相反!
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🔥 distinguish / differentiate — 克漏字常客
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335| 搭配:distinguish A from B / distinguish between A and B
336| ✅ Can you distinguish reality from fantasy?
337| ✅ It's hard to distinguish between the two options.
338| ⚠️ 陷阱:distinguish A and B(少了 from 或 between)是錯的!
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🔥 更多高頻混淆組
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混淆組
差異
例句
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assume vs presume
假設(無根據)vs 推定(有根據)
Don't assume / I presume you're tired.
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convenient vs comfortable
方便的(省事)vs 舒適的(感覺)
a convenient location / a comfortable chair
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access vs assess
取得進入 vs 評估
access to data / assess the situation
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decline vs refuse vs reject
下降/婉拒 vs 拒絕 vs 駁回
decline an invitation / refuse to go / reject a proposal
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fundamental vs elementary
根本的(基礎重要)vs 初級的
fundamental rights / elementary school
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💡 記憶口訣:「access 有 c 就是通道(to),assess 有 ss 就是打分數(評估)。decline 婉拒有禮貌,refuse 拒絕沒商量,reject 駁回很正式。」
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✍️ 自己試試看:選詞性正確的字
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以下三句空格該填哪個形式?判斷詞性後輸入答案。
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① "At your ___, please send me the file."(convenient 還是 convenience?)
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答案:
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② "We need to raise ___ of mental health issues."(aware 還是 awareness?)
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答案:
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③ "Don't make an ___ without checking the facts."(assume 還是 assumption?)
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答案:
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🎯 四、學測實戰區 — 克漏字模擬 × 搭配詞陷阱 🔥 NEW
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以下三題模擬學測綜合測驗(克漏字)出題風格。重點是學會從搭配詞的角度解題,不是猜答案。
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📋 模擬題 1(克漏字 — 介係詞搭配)
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378| All students have (1)___ to the school library's online database. The school hopes this will raise (2)___ of the importance of research skills.
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關鍵技巧:看到空格後有 to → 先想 access。看到 raise + ___ + of → 先想 awareness。搭配詞解題就是「看到關鍵字→反射配對」。
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📋 模擬題 2(克漏字 — 虛擬語氣 × 搭配詞)
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398| It is (1)___ that every employee (2)___ a safety training session. The company policy (3)___ that all staff members follow the procedure strictly.
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420| The number of people reading physical newspapers has been (1)___ for years. To (2)___ accurate data, researchers must (3)___ between reliable and unreliable sources.
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423| (1) (A) on decline | (B) on the decline | (C) in the decline | (D) at decline
424| (2) (A) obtain | (B) decline | (C) assume | (D) infer
425| (3) (A) distinguish | (B) imply | (C) demonstrate | (D) tend
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428| 🔍 點我看解題思路
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正確答案:(1) B, (2) A, (3) A
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第(1)格:has been ___ → on the decline 是固定片語,一定要有 the。(A) 少了 the。(C) 介係詞錯了。(D) 介係詞錯了。
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第(2)格:To ___ accurate data → 「獲得」準確數據。obtain = get(正式版)。(B) decline 是下降/拒絕。(C) assume 是假設。(D) infer 是推論。
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第(3)格:___ between reliable and unreliable sources → distinguish between A and B = 區分 A 和 B。(B) imply 是暗示。(C) demonstrate 是展示。(D) tend 是傾向。
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關鍵技巧:第(1)格是純搭配詞題,四個選項只有一個完全正確的固定片語。第(3)格是介係詞線索題——看到 between 就想到 distinguish。
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440| 🪤 出題老師的陷阱 — 這八個坑你踩過幾個?
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陷阱
題目會怎麼出
破解方法
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1. access 少 to
選項放 access the library(無 to)
access 後面一定要有 to
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2. decline 缺 the
選項放 on decline / in the decline
on the decline(定冠詞不可少)
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3. convenient 位置錯
at your convenient
at your convenience(名詞,不是形容詞)
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4. 虛擬語氣三單加 s
essential that he arrives
虛擬語氣強制原形 arrive
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5. aware 當名詞用
raise aware of
raise awareness(名詞)+ of
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6. imply vs infer 方向
I imply from his words that...
說話者 imply,聽話者 infer。I infer from...
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7. distinguish 缺介係詞
distinguish A and B
distinguish A from B / between A and B
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8. contribute to + 原形
contribute to improve
to 是介係詞 → contribute to improving
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🪤 這八個陷阱,近五年學測至少出現過六種。考前把這張表再看一遍。
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📚 五、搭配詞填空 — 10 題高頻片語練習 🔥 學測必考
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學測克漏字 80% 的搭配詞題都涵蓋在以下練習中。從下拉選單中選擇正確的搭配。
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🏆 學測最常錯的搭配詞 Top 5
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have access ___ the database → 正確是 to
💡 記法:access 永遠愛 to。就像門需要鑰匙,access 需要 to 才能開門。
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on ___ decline → 正確是 the
💡 記法:on the decline 的 the 就像「那個」下降的趨勢。on decline 少了 the 不對。
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at your ___ → 正確是 convenience
💡 記法:at your 後面接名詞。convenient 是形容詞不能放這。convenience 才是名詞。
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raise ___ of → 正確是 awareness
💡 記法:raise 需要名詞當受詞。aware 是形容詞→ awareness 是名詞。
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distinguish A ___ B → 正確是 from
💡 記法:distinguish A from B / between A and B。from 像把 A 從 B 分開。