不是考你認不認識這個字,而是考你知不知道自己習慣跟誰一起出現。
例如:你認識 access(取得),但學測不會考你 access 的意思。它會考你:空格後面要不要加 to?說「提高意識」是 raise awareness 還是 raise aware?
這堂課把剩餘 25 組高頻字 + 學測最愛考的搭配詞陷阱 一次拆給你看。背單字不如背搭配詞——省時又高分。
| 單字 | 詞性/意思 | 🔥 常考搭配 | ⚠️ 陷阱提醒 |
|---|---|---|---|
| decline | v./n. 下降;拒絕 | on the decline / decline an offer | decline 當「拒絕」比 refuse 正式;當「下降」要用 the |
| access | n./v. 取得;進入 | have access to + N | access 後面一定要加 to!跟 assess(評估)只差一個 s |
| awareness | n. 意識;認知 | raise awareness of | aware 是形容詞,awareness 才是名詞。raise 後面要接名詞 |
| convenient | adj. 方便的 | at your convenience | convenient(adj)vs convenience(n)。at your convenience 用名詞 |
| gradually | adv. 逐漸地 | gradually increase | 不是 suddenly!gradual(adj)→ gradually(adv) |
| specific | adj. 特定的;具體的 | be more specific | ≠ special(特別的)。specific = 明確具體的 |
| demonstrate | v. 展示;證明 | demonstrate the ability to | 第三人稱單數要加 s:demonstrates |
| essential | adj. 必要的 | It is essential that + S + (should) V | 虛擬語氣!後面子句用原形動詞,不管主詞是誰 |
| assume | v. 假設;承擔 | assume responsibility | ≠ consume(消費)、resume(恢復)。Don't assume = 不要以為 |
| tend | v. 傾向於 | tend to + V | ≠ trend(趨勢,名詞)。tendency 是名詞形式 |
| obtain | v. 獲得(正式) | obtain information | 比 get 正式。學測作文換字加分:get→obtain |
| require | v. 需要;要求 | require sb to V | 被動:be required to V。that 子句也用虛擬語氣 |
這是學測文法題 每年必出一題 的考點。規則很簡單但學生一直錯:
| 混淆組 | 正確用法 | 常見錯誤 |
|---|---|---|
| have access to | Students have access to the library. | ❌ have access the library(少 to) |
| on the decline | The population is on the decline. | ❌ on decline / in the decline |
| at your convenience | Reply at your convenience. | ❌ at your convenient(形容詞不能放這) |
| raise awareness of | We must raise awareness of this issue. | ❌ raise aware of(aware 是形容詞) |
| tend to + V | People tend to forget. | ❌ tend forgetting / tend to V-ing |
答對 8 題(67%)解鎖下一堂。
你的回饋幫助我們做得更好