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🌍 英文 · 第 3 堂

片語動詞 — 學測必考 20 組

⏱ 約 25 分鐘📝 12 題深度測驗
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🎮 片語動詞 = 英文界的「技能組合鍵」

打遊戲按「A」是普攻,但按「↓↘→+A」是波動拳。英文也一樣——同一個動詞,換個介係詞,意思完全不一樣。

take → 拿。take off → 起飛/脫掉。take after → 像爸媽。take over → 接管。take up → 開始(興趣)。

學測克漏字每年 2-3 題 在考這個。同一組動詞配不同介係詞,四個選項排排站。你認得組合鍵就秒殺,不認得就猜錯。

🔑 高頻 20 組 — 分四類才好記

🔥 Type 1:人生日常系

片語意思例句⚠️ 注意
give up放棄Never give up on your dreams.give up + V-ing(不是 to V)
carry on繼續Carry on with your work.= go on = continue
get along with相處融洽Do you get along with your roommate?along 不是 alone!
take after像(長輩)He takes after his father.不可用被動。≠ look after(照顧)
look forward to期待I look forward to hearing from you.to 是介係詞→+V-ing!

🔥 Type 2:動作變化系

片語意思例句⚠️ 注意
put off延期Don't put off your homework.= postpone。put off + V-ing
turn down拒絕She turned down the job offer.= refuse/reject。也可=調低音量
turn up出現;調高He didn't turn up to the meeting.= show up。也可=調高音量
break down故障/崩潰My car broke down on the highway.breakdown 是名詞(一字)
break up分手/解散They broke up after three years.≠ break down(故障)

🔥 Type 3:思考溝通系

片語意思例句⚠️ 注意
come up with想出(主意)She came up with a great idea.= think of。後面接想法/點子
figure out弄清楚;算出I can't figure out this math problem.= solve / understand
point out指出He pointed out my mistake.point out that + 子句
bring up提起(話題);養育She brought up an interesting topic.≠ bring about(導致)
look into調查The police are looking into the case.= investigate

🔥 Type 4:資源管理系

片語意思例句⚠️ 注意
run out of用完We ran out of milk.主詞是人。sth runs out 主詞是物
take over接管;接手Who will take over the project?≠ take after(像)
take off起飛;脫掉The plane takes off at 8 p.m.takeoff 是名詞(一字)
call off取消The game was called off due to rain.= cancel
cut down on減少I'm trying to cut down on sugar.三個字!on 不能少

😈 片語動詞陷阱 TOP 4 — 學測專殺粗心人

陷阱 1:look forward to + V-ing(不是原形!)
✅ I'm looking forward to seeing you.
❌ I'm looking forward to see you.
為什麼?這裡的 to 是介係詞,不是不定詞。介係詞後面只能接名詞或 V-ing。
同樣的:be used to + V-ing(習慣於)、object to + V-ing(反對)。
陷阱 2:同一動詞,不同介係詞 = 不同意思
take after = 像(長輩)  |  take over = 接管
take off = 起飛/脫掉  |  take up = 開始(興趣)
口訣:after 後面有人→像。over 在上面→接管。off 離開→起飛。up 向上→開始。
陷阱 3:run out of(人用完)vs run out(物用完)
✅ We ran out of milk.(人當主詞,+ of)
✅ The milk ran out.(物當主詞,不加 of)
❌ The milk ran out of.(物主詞不能加 of!)
陷阱 4:give up + V-ing / put off + V-ing
✅ He gave up smoking.(不是 gave up to smoke)
✅ Don't put off doing your homework.(不是 to do)
規則:片語動詞裡的介係詞/副詞後面,就是接 V-ing。

⚡ 互動練習 — 點擊揭曉答案

① I'm looking forward to ___ from you soon.
[ 點我看答案 ] hearing(不是 hear!to 是介係詞)
② She finally ___ up with a brilliant solution.
[ 點我看答案 ] came(come up with = 想出)
③ We've ___ out of eggs. Can you buy some?
[ 點我看答案 ] run(run out of = 用完。現在完成式用過去分詞 run)
④ The meeting was ___ off because the boss was sick.
[ 點我看答案 ] called(call off = 取消。被動→was called off)
⑤ Don't ___ up! You're almost there.
[ 點我看答案 ] give(give up = 放棄。Don't give up!)

⚡ 考場 SOP:片語動詞題 15 秒 KO

Step 1:看空格後面的結構→決定是 V-ing 還是 to V
Step 2:看句意→判斷動作方向(正向/負向/開始/結束)
Step 3:如果四個選項是同一個動詞+不同介係詞→直接比對介係詞的意思
Step 4:不確定就代進去唸一遍,不順的先刪

🎯 黃金法則:學測片語動詞題最愛用同一動詞+四個不同介係詞當選項(take off/over/after/up),你只要記得每個組合的意思就秒殺。

實戰一題

After her father retired, she decided to ___ the family business.
A. take after  B. take over  C. take off  D. take up

[ 點我看解析 ]
Step 1:四個選項都是 take + 不同介係詞→考片語動詞。
Step 2:句意:爸爸退休後,她決定___家族事業。
Step 3:take after = 像(不適合)。take off = 起飛/脫掉(不適合)。take up = 開始興趣(不適合接管事業)。
Step 4:take over = 接管。她接管家族事業→合理。
✅ B。take over。接管。

📝 深度測驗 12 題

答對 8 題(67%)解鎖下一堂。

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