188| 📌 片語動詞黃金法則：學測克漏字看到四個選項是「同一動詞 + 不同介係詞」（如 take off / take over / take after / take up）→ 這是在考片語動詞。你不需要認得整句的意思——你只需要認得「這個組合鍵」是什麼意思。把 20 組組合鍵背起來，克漏字片語題就是送分題。
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🔍 Passage: A Startup's Rollercoaster Journey
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When Sarah decided to give up her stable job to start a business, everyone thought she was crazy. But she was determined to carry on. She had always looked up to entrepreneurs who took risks.
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194|The first year was brutal. Her laptop broke down twice, she ran out of savings, and her business partner pulled out at the last minute. She almost decided to call off the entire project.
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196|But she didn't give in to despair. She spent a weekend trying to figure out what went wrong and eventually came up with a brilliant pivot. A mentor pointed out that she needed to cut down on unnecessary expenses and look into new markets.
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198|She brought up her idea at a networking event, where an investor asked her to take over a struggling subsidiary. She turned down the offer at first, but after thinking it over, she agreed. The business finally took off in its third year.
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200|Today, Sarah runs a successful company. She often says: "If you want to achieve something, don't put off starting. Your future self will look back and thank you." She hopes her story will get across to young people that perseverance pays off.
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📝 逐句解析（注意片語動詞標示部分）：
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When Sarah decided to give up her stable job當 Sarah 決定放棄她的穩定工作時——🔥 give up + N/V-ing，不是 to V
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everyone thought she was crazy. But she was determined to carry on.大家都覺得她瘋了。但她決心繼續下去。🔥 carry on = go on = continue
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She had always looked up to entrepreneurs她一直很尊敬那些創業家——🔥 look up to = admire/respect。≠ look up（查閱）
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who took risks.那些冒險的人。🔥 take risks = 冒險。risk 用複數
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Her laptop broke down twice,她的筆電故障了兩次——🔥 break down = 故障/崩潰。breakdown 是名詞（連在一起）
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she ran out of savings,她用完了積蓄——🔥 run out of + 名詞（人當主詞）。物當主詞不加 of：The money ran out.
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and her business partner pulled out at the last minute.她的合夥人在最後一刻退出了。🔥 pull out = 退出、撤出
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She almost decided to call off the entire project.她差點決定取消整個計畫。🔥 call off = cancel
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But she didn't give in to despair.但她沒有屈服於絕望。🔥 give in to = 屈服於。≠ give up（放棄）
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She spent a weekend trying to figure out what went wrong她花了一整個週末試著弄清楚問題出在哪裡。🔥 figure out = solve/understand
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and eventually came up with a brilliant pivot.最終想出了一個絕妙的轉型方案。🔥 come up with = 想出（點子/方案/解答）
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A mentor pointed out that she needed to一位導師指出她需要——🔥 point out that + 子句
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cut down on unnecessary expenses減少不必要的開支。🔥 cut down on = 減少，三個字！on 不能省
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and look into new markets.並且調查新市場。🔥 look into = investigate
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She brought up her idea at a networking event,她在社交活動中提出了她的想法。🔥 bring up = 提起（話題）。≠ bring about（導致）
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where an investor asked her to take over a struggling subsidiary.一位投資者請她接管一家經營困難的子公司。🔥 take over = 接管。≠ take after（像）
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She turned down the offer at first,她起初拒絕了這個提議——🔥 turn down = refuse/reject。也可指調低音量
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but after thinking it over, she agreed. The business finally took off in its third year.但仔細思考後她同意了。事業在第三年終於起飛。🔥 take off = 起飛/脫掉。takeoff 是名詞
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don't put off starting.不要拖延開始。🔥 put off + V-ing = 延期
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Your future self will look back and thank you.未來的你將會回顧並感謝你。🔥 look back on = 回顧
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She hopes her story will get across to young people that perseverance pays off.她希望她的故事能傳達給年輕人：堅持終有回報。🔥 get across = 傳達（讓人理解）。pay off = 成功、得到回報
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226| 🎯 這篇文章的「學測考點」在哪裡？
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這篇短文密集埋入了 20+ 組片語動詞，完全模擬學測克漏字出題方式：
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1. 同一動詞 + 不同介係詞：give up（放棄）vs give in（屈服）；take over（接管）vs take off（起飛）；look up to（尊敬）vs look into（調查）vs look back（回顧）。學測最愛四個選項都是同一動詞 + 不同介係詞。
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2. 片語動詞 + V-ing：give up + V-ing、put off + V-ing。片語動詞後面的動詞要用動名詞。
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3. 及物 vs 不及物：run out of + 受詞（人用完某物）vs run out（某物用完）。call off + 受詞（取消某事）。take off（不及物，飛機起飛）。
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4. 名詞 vs 動詞片語：break down（動詞片語）vs breakdown（名詞）。take off（動詞片語）vs takeoff（名詞）。
297| 🔥 同一動詞，不同介係詞 — 學測最愛這樣考：
298| • take after = 像（長輩） | take over = 接管 | take off = 起飛 | take up = 開始（興趣）
299| • look up to = 尊敬 | look into = 調查 | look back on = 回顧 | look forward to = 期待 | look after = 照顧
300| • give up = 放棄 | give in to = 屈服 | give away = 贈送/洩漏 | give off = 散發
301| • break down = 故障/崩潰 | break up = 分手 | break out = 爆發 | break into = 闖入
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💡 終極記憶口訣：「take 三兄弟：after 往後看像爸媽，over 爬上去就接管，off 飛走了叫起飛。look 五姐妹：up to 仰望是尊敬，into 探進去是調查，back on 往後看是回顧，forward to 往前看是期待，after 追著跑是照顧。」
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⚡ 片語動詞快問快答 — 10 題即時測驗 🔥 NEW
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選出正確的片語動詞，立刻知道對錯！
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😈 三、片語動詞陷阱 TOP 5 — 學測專殺粗心人 🔥 學測必考
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🏆 學測最常錯的片語動詞陷阱
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look forward to + V-ing（不是原形！）
💡 這裡的 to 是介係詞！I'm looking forward to seeing you. ✅ 不是 to see you. ❌ 同樣：be used to + V-ing、object to + V-ing。
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run out of（人用完）vs run out（物用完）
💡 We ran out of milk. ✅（人用完 + of）。The milk ran out. ✅（物用完，無 of）。The milk ran out of. ❌
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take after ≠ look after
💡 take after = 長得像（基因）。look after = 照顧。He takes after his dad（像爸爸）≠ He looks after his dad（照顧爸爸）。
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give up + V-ing / put off + V-ing
💡 片語動詞後面的動詞用 V-ing！He gave up smoking. ✅ Don't put off doing homework. ✅ 不是 to smoke / to do。
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cut down on = 三個字，on 不能省
💡 cut down on sugar ✅。cut down sugar ❌。cut down 可以單獨用（I need to cut down = 我需要減少），但後面有受詞時一定要加 on。
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326| ⚠️ 額外陷阱 1：look up（查閱）≠ look up to（尊敬）
327| ✅ I need to look up this word in the dictionary.（查閱）
328| ✅ I look up to my father.（尊敬）
329| 差一個 to，意思天差地遠！學測最愛把這兩個放在同一題的四個選項裡混淆你。
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333| ⚠️ 額外陷阱 2：bring up（提起/養育）≠ bring about（導致）
334| ✅ She brought up an interesting point.（提起）
335| ✅ She was brought up by her grandparents.（被養育）
336| ✅ The internet brought about major changes.（導致）
337| bring up = 養育/提起。bring about = 引起/導致。完全不同的意思！
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341| ⚠️ 額外陷阱 3：turn down（拒絕/調低）≠ turn up（出現/調高）
342| ✅ She turned down the offer.（拒絕）
343| ✅ Please turn down the music.（調低音量）
344| ✅ He didn't turn up to the party.（沒出現）
345| ✅ Can you turn up the volume?（調高音量）
346| turn down 和 turn up 互為反義，但各自又有一字多義。
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✍️ 互動練習 — 點擊揭曉答案
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351| ① I'm looking forward to ___ from you soon.
352| [ 點我看答案 ]
353| hearing（不是 hear！to 是介係詞）
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356| ② She finally ___ up with a brilliant solution.
357| [ 點我看答案 ]
358| came（come up with = 想出）
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361| ③ We've ___ out of eggs. Can you buy some?
362| [ 點我看答案 ]
363| run（run out of = 用完。現在完成式用過去分詞 run）
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366| ④ The meeting was ___ off because the boss was sick.
367| [ 點我看答案 ]
368| called（call off = 取消。被動→was called off）
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371| ⑤ Don't ___ up! You're almost there.
372| [ 點我看答案 ]
373| give（give up = 放棄。Don't give up!）
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✍️ 進階練習：填入正確的片語動詞
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從括號中選出正確的片語動詞填入空格。
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① "He ___ his father. They have the same eyes."（take after / look after）
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答案：
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② "The police are ___ the robbery."（looking into / looking up）
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答案：
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③ "The new policy will ___ significant changes."（bring about / bring up）
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答案：
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🎯 四、學測實戰區 — 克漏字片語動詞模擬 🔥 NEW
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以下三題完全模擬學測克漏字的片語動詞考法。注意：四選一的套路通常是同一動詞 + 不同介係詞。
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📋 模擬題 1（克漏字 — 同一動詞四選一）
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402| After her father retired, Maria decided to (1)___ the family business. At first she was nervous, but her hard work eventually (2)___ and the company became profitable again.
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405| (1) (A) take after | (B) take over | (C) take off | (D) take up
406| (2) (A) paid off | (B) broke down | (C) ran out | (D) turned down
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409| 🔍 點我看解題思路
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正確答案：(1) B, (2) A
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第(1)格：四個選項都是 take + 不同介係詞→考片語動詞。句意：爸爸退休後，Maria 決定___家族事業。(A) take after = 像（不適合）。(B) take over = 接管 ✓。(C) take off = 起飛/脫掉（不適合）。(D) take up = 開始興趣（不適合接管事業）。
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第(2)格：her hard work eventually ___ → 她的努力最終___。(A) paid off = 有了回報 ✓。(B) broke down = 故障（不合）。(C) ran out = 用完（不合）。(D) turned down = 拒絕（不合）。
422| I really (1)___ my grandmother. She has so much wisdom. Whenever I face a problem, she helps me (2)___ the best solution. The police are currently (3)___ a series of suspicious activities in the neighborhood.
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425| (1) (A) look after | (B) look up to | (C) look forward to | (D) look down on
426| (2) (A) figure out | (B) come up with | (C) point out | (D) get across
427| (3) (A) looking after | (B) looking into | (C) looking up | (D) looking back on
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430| 🔍 點我看解題思路
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正確答案：(1) B, (2) B, (3) B
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第(1)格：祖母有很多智慧→我很___她。(A) look after = 照顧。(B) look up to = 尊敬 ✓。(C) look forward to = 期待。(D) look down on = 輕視（意思相反）。
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第(2)格：她幫我___最佳解決方案→「想出」。(A) figure out = 弄清楚（是理解已有的事，不是創造新方案）。(B) come up with = 想出（創造性的）✓。(C) point out = 指出。(D) get across = 傳達。
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第(3)格：警察___可疑活動→「調查」。(A) look after = 照顧。(B) look into = 調查 ✓。(C) look up = 查閱。(D) look back on = 回顧。
444| John tried to (1)___ smoking many times but always failed. He would (2)___ starting his quit plan, convincing himself "next week will be better." His doctor (3)___ that his health was deteriorating. Finally, he decided to (4)___ on cigarettes completely.
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447| (1) (A) give up | (B) give in | (C) give away | (D) give off
448| (2) (A) put off | (B) put on | (C) put up | (D) put out
449| (3) (A) looked after | (B) brought up | (C) pointed out | (D) came up with
450| (4) (A) cut down | (B) cut off | (C) cut out | (D) cut up
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453| 🔍 點我看解題思路
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正確答案：(1) A, (2) A, (3) C, (4) A
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第(1)格：___ smoking → 「放棄」抽菸。(A) give up + V-ing ✓。(B) give in to = 屈服（後面加 to + N）。(C) give away = 贈送/洩漏。(D) give off = 散發（氣味/光）。
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第(2)格：___ starting his quit plan → 「拖延」開始戒菸計畫。(A) put off + V-ing = 延期 ✓。(B) put on = 穿上。(C) put up = 張貼/搭建。(D) put out = 熄滅。
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第(3)格：醫生___他的健康在惡化→「指出」。(A) looked after = 照顧。(B) brought up = 提起（可接話題，但醫生不是提話題而是客觀指出）。(C) pointed out that = 指出 ✓。(D) came up with = 想出。
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第(4)格：___ on cigarettes → 「減少」香菸。(A) cut down on = 減少（三個字）✓。(B) cut off = 切斷。(C) cut out = 剪除/停止。(D) cut up = 切碎。
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關鍵技巧：第(1)和(2)格考「give up + V-ing」和「put off + V-ing」的後接規則。第(4)格考 cut down on 的三字結構——on 不能省。