📖 一、核心方法完整教學：看圖寫作全攻略🔥 學測必考
學測英文作文常出現「看圖寫作」題型，占分20分，考驗觀察力與英語表達。掌握系統性技巧，就能將一張平凡圖片轉化為高分文章。以下拆解四大關鍵技巧。
🔍 技巧一：拆解畫面，鎖定「人事時地物」
觀念：拿到圖片，先快速掃描並自問：Who? What? When? Where? Why? 將這些元素記錄為關鍵字，再串聯成句。
範例文句（對應學測常見圖片題）：
A young man in a casual T-shirt is sitting alone on a wooden bench, deeply absorbed in a thick book. A brown dog lies quietly at his feet, its tail slightly wagging. The sun filters through the leaves, casting dappled shadows on the ground.
A young man in a casual T-shirt is sitting alone on a wooden bench…【who+what+where】主詞＋衣著細節＋動作＋地點，立即建立畫面主體。🔥考點：用現在進行式描述圖片中的動作。
deeply absorbed in a thick book【情緒/狀態】以分詞片語補充人物狀態，使描寫生動。🔥考點：absorbed in 為高分搭配。
A brown dog lies quietly at his feet, its tail slightly wagging.【次要細節】附屬人物或物品用獨立主格或分詞構句。🔥考點：獨立分詞構句「its tail wagging」精準描繪。
📌 得分關鍵：圖片描述以「具體細節」取代空泛形容，如「a young man」不如「a young man in a casual T-shirt」。
🤔 常見疑問：描述時總是想不出具體詞彙怎麼辦？
進考場前熟記「場景詞組懶人包」：公園場景（bench, tree, pathway, dappled shadows）、教室場景（desk, whiteboard, backpack）、街道場景（sidewalk, traffic light, pedestrian）。平時練習就針對五大類場景積累詞庫，考試時就能迅速提取。
🔍 技巧二：套用「背景－主體－細節」段落架構
觀念：避免紊亂描述，第一句寫整體背景，第二句帶出主要人物與動作，第三句後補充次要細節或周遭環境。
段落示範（續前圖）：
It is a tranquil afternoon in a city park. A young man in a casual T-shirt sits alone on a wooden bench, engrossed in his book. Nearby, a brown dog rests at his feet, occasionally lifting its head to observe passers-by. Fallen leaves scatter across the pathway, adding to the serene atmosphere.
It is a tranquil afternoon in a city park.【背景】以虛主詞帶出時間、地點與整體氛圍，建立場景。🔥考點：開頭避免直奔主題，先鋪陳環境。
A young man in a casual T-shirt sits alone on a wooden bench, engrossed in his book.【主體】核心人物＋主要動作＋狀態補充。🔥考點：使用分詞engrossed in展現詞彙力。
Nearby, a brown dog rests at his feet, occasionally lifting its head to observe passers-by.【細節】位置副詞＋次要生物＋動態細節，畫面更豐富。🔥考點：occasionally 表現動作頻率。
📌 高分關鍵：段落順序由大至小、由靜至動，讀者能自然在腦中構圖。
🤔 常見疑問：如何避免寫成單調的「There is/are…」堆疊？
限制使用 There be 句型一次，其他主詞直接用具體名詞開頭。可運用倒裝（On the bench sits a young man）、分詞構句（Leaning against the tree, ...）增加變化。學測評分偏好句型多變，適度換句話說就能拉升分數。
🔍 技巧三：推測因果，注入合理想像
觀念：僅描述圖片只能拿到基本分，必須往前回推原因、往後推測發展，用過去式或過去完成式描述之前發生的事，用未來式或推測語氣寫後續。
推論示範：
Judging from his tired eyes, he might have stayed up late studying for an exam. Perhaps he came to the park to escape the noise at home. After finishing the chapter, he will probably take the dog for a leisurely stroll along the path.
Judging from his tired eyes, he might have stayed up late studying for an exam.【往前推測】以 Judging from 開頭＋might have p.p. 表示對過去的推測。🔥考點：情態助動詞推測用法（might have Vpp）。
Perhaps he came to the park to escape the noise at home.【補充原因】用 Perhaps 引出合理動機，to 不定詞表目的。🔥考點：不定詞當副詞修飾動作。
After finishing the chapter, he will probably take the dog for a leisurely stroll.【往後延伸】以 After + Ving 作為時間副詞，用 will probably 推測未來。🔥考點：未來式推測不武斷。
📌 得分關鍵：想像內容需與圖片細節掛鉤（如看見書包、時鐘），避免天馬行空。多用 likely, perhaps, probably 軟化語氣。
🤔 常見疑問：想像情節會不會因為「不正確」被扣分？
看圖寫作沒有標準答案，只要邏輯自洽且與圖中線索吻合，即可自由發揮。評分重點在於語言表達而非情節原創性。但注意勿加入圖片中完全沒有的衝突或敏感情節。
🔍 技巧四：圖表題型 — 比較數據、點出趨勢
觀念：若考出長條圖、圓餅圖等，需描述主要數據、比較差異、歸納趨勢。常用「比較級、倍數、佔比、上升下降」詞組。
圖表描述範例（模擬）：
The bar chart illustrates the preferred leisure activities among Taiwanese teenagers. Surfing the Internet ranks first at 45%, followed by watching movies at 30%. By contrast, reading accounts for only 10%. Notably, the percentage of outdoor sports has declined sharply from 25% to 15% over the past five years.
The bar chart illustrates the preferred leisure activities among Taiwanese teenagers.【開頭】點明圖表類型及主題，動詞用 illustrates / depicts。🔥考點：圖表作文開頭模板。
Surfing the Internet ranks first at 45%, followed by watching movies at 30%.【排序與佔比】ranks first + at + %，followed by 引出第二名。🔥考點：分數與比例表達。
Notably, the percentage of outdoor sports has declined sharply from 25% to 15% over the past five years.【趨勢描寫】decline sharply 搭配時間段，點出變化幅度。🔥考點：動詞 decline/rise + 副詞 sharply/gradually。
📌 陷阱：圖表題忌諱逐一唸出每個數據，應挑選最大、最小、最顯著變化處描寫。
🤔 常見疑問：字數限制下，圖表需寫到多詳細？
學測作文總字數約120-150字，圖表描述約佔60-80字。策略是「1句總述＋2-3個關鍵數據＋1句結論或趨勢」，不必涵蓋所有項目。選擇極值與對比最強烈的兩項即可。
⚠️ 常見錯誤與陷阱：
1. 圖片描述忽略時間細節（如時鐘、光線）導致推論時空錯亂。
2. 推測部分時態混亂：過去推測用 would have p.p. / might have p.p.，未來用 will / may。
3. 圖表題混淆「百分比」與「百分點」：說「rose by 10%」可能意指從20%到22%（百分點增加2？）。需確保精準。
4. 大量使用簡單句堆疊，缺乏連接詞與副詞，文章不流暢。
| 圖片元素 | 描述重點 | 常用句型 | 考點 |
|---|
| 人物動作 | 現在進行式 | S + is/are + V-ing | 動態感 |
| 人物狀態 | 分詞片語 | , looking exhausted, / , absorbed in... | 高分詞組 |
| 背景設定 | 過去式或現在式 | It was a sunny day... / The scene takes place in... | 時態一致 |
| 推測過去原因 | 情態助動詞+完成式 | might have Vpp / could have been | 推測語氣 |
| 預測未來發展 | will probably / may | He is likely to... / It is probable that... | 軟化推論 |
| 圖表排序 | 比較級、最高級 | rank first, take the lead, come in second | 數據描寫 |