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🌍 英文 · 第 10 堂

篇章結構與連貫詞

⏱ 約 25 分鐘📝 12 題深度測驗
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📐 文章像一棟房子——連貫詞是鋼筋,把每個段落撐起來

學測篇章結構題考的就是:你能看出這句話跟前一句是什麼關係嗎?

轉折?因果?舉例?補充?只要看懂連接詞的信號,答案就出來了。

🔗 連貫詞家族 — 一張表全包

功能常用連貫詞信號
轉折(相反)However, Nevertheless, On the other hand, In contrast, Although, Despite前後觀點相反
因果(原因→結果)Therefore, Thus, As a result, Consequently, Hence, Because, SinceA導致B
舉例For example, For instance, Such as, To illustrate前面說過一個概念,現在舉例
補充In addition, Moreover, Furthermore, Besides, Also同一觀點再加更多資訊
順序First, Second, Finally, Next, Then, Meanwhile時間或步驟順序
總結In conclusion, To sum up, In summary, Overall文章結尾

🔥 實戰 — 看連接詞填空

短文填空練習:
Exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle. ___1___, many people find it difficult to exercise regularly. ___2___, they often cite lack of time as the main reason. ___3___, studies show that even 15 minutes of daily exercise can bring significant health benefits. ___4___, taking a short walk during lunch break is an easy way to start.
詳解:
1. However — 前句說運動很重要,後句說很多人做不到→轉折
2. For example — 前面說「很多人做不到」,後面舉「沒時間」當例子
3. Nevertheless / However — 前面說大家沒時間,後面說其實15分鐘就有效→又是轉折
4. For instance — 前面說15分鐘運動,後面舉「午餐散步」當例子

😈 學測陷阱 — 連貫詞最常搞錯的兩組

① However vs Therefore
However = 轉折(A,但是B)。Therefore = 因果(A,所以B)。
陷阱:讀完第一句,預測第二句是相反還是結果。相反→However。結果→Therefore。
② In addition vs For example
In addition = 補充同一類資訊(A是對的,而且B也是對的)
For example = 舉例說明(A是對的,例如B)
陷阱:如果後句是前句的「具體例子」→For example。如果是「另一個獨立的事實」→In addition。
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😌 學好連接詞,文章就會自己講話了

📝 深度測驗 12 題

答對 8 題(67%)解鎖下一堂。

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