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🌍 英文 · 第 9 堂

文意選填攻略

⏱ 約 25 分鐘📝 12 題深度測驗
9 / 15

🧩 10 個選項、10 個空格,看起來像拼圖——但拼圖有訣竅

學測文意選填佔 10 分。核心技巧只有一個:先判斷詞性,再選字。詞性對的只有 2-3 個,再從上下文選最適合的。

⚡ 文意選填三步驟 — 5 分鐘拿滿分

Step 1 — 標詞性(1 分鐘):先掃一遍 10 個選項,在旁邊標上詞性(n./v./adj./adv.)。注意:有些字有多種詞性!
Step 2 — 判斷空格(3 分鐘):依序讀文章。每個空格先判斷這裡需要什麼詞性,縮小到 2-3 個選項。
Step 3 — 代入(1 分鐘):把剩餘選項代入,讀一遍看文意通不通順。不要只看單句,要看前後文。

🔥 實戰練習 — 完整文意選填一篇

選項:(A) traditional (B) rapidly (C) replace (D) access (E) convenient (F) concerns (G) privacy (H) addiction (I) screen (J) balance

文章:Smartphones have become an essential part of our lives. They provide easy ___1___ to information and make communication more ___2___ than ever. However, the rise of smartphones has also raised serious ___3___ about ___4___ and mental health. Many people now spend hours staring at a ___5___ every day. This has led to widespread smartphone ___6___, especially among teenagers. Experts suggest that we need to find a ___7___ between using technology and living in the real world. Some schools have even banned phones, going back to more ___8___ methods of teaching. Technology is changing ___9___, but that doesn't mean it should completely ___10___ face-to-face interaction.

Step-by-step 詳解:

1. easy ___ to information → 形容詞後缺名詞。easy access to(固定搭配) → D
2. make communication more ___ → make + N + adj。convenient → E
3. raised serious ___ → 形容詞後缺名詞(複數)。concerns(擔憂) → F
4. about ___ and mental health → 介係詞後缺名詞。privacy(隱私) → G
5. staring at a ___ every day → 冠詞後缺名詞。screen(螢幕) → I
6. smartphone ___ → 名詞修飾名詞。addiction(成癮) → H
7. find a ___ between A and B → 冠詞後缺名詞。balance(平衡) → J
8. more ___ methods → 形容詞修飾名詞。traditional(傳統的) → A
9. changing ___ → 動詞後缺副詞。rapidly(快速地) → B
10. completely ___ face-to-face → 助動詞後缺原形動詞。replace(取代) → C
秘訣:選項有 -ly 結尾 = 副詞(rapidly)。-tion 結尾 = 名詞(addiction)。-al 結尾 = 形容詞(traditional)。先分類,再用詞性過濾!

😈 學測陷阱 — 文意選填最容易翻車的地方

① 一個字多種詞性:access 可以是名詞(管道)也可以是動詞(取得)。先看空格需要哪種詞性。
② 看起來像名詞其實是動詞:concern 可以是名詞(擔憂)也可以是動詞(關於)。concerns 加 s 可能是名詞複數或動詞三單。
③ 固定搭配是魔王:有些空格不只看詞性,還看搭配。access to / balance between / replace...with...
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