🤔 克漏字 = 英文版的數獨
你有玩過數獨嗎?每一個空格不是孤立的——它跟上下左右都有關係。克漏字就是這樣:每個空格都是一個小謎題,答案藏在它前後的文法線索和語意線索裡。
學測克漏字通常 10-15 格、一篇短文,考點分三大類:文法(40%)+ 搭配詞(30%)+ 上下文邏輯(30%)。這堂課教你三秒判斷空格類型,然後用對應武器秒殺。
🔑 口訣:先讀首句抓主題 → 每格判斷「文法?搭配?邏輯?」→ 前後各讀一句 → 選。
🎯 實戰克漏字:社群媒體與心理健康
下面是一篇真實克漏字,共 5 格。每格都有詳解。先自己做,再點開看。
📱 Social Media and Mental Health
Social media has become an inseparable part of modern life, but its effects on mental health (1) widely debated. While platforms like Instagram and TikTok help people stay connected, researchers have found that excessive use can lead (2) increased feelings of anxiety and depression.
One study conducted (3) the University of Pennsylvania tracked 143 undergraduates and discovered that those who limited their social media use to 30 minutes per day showed significant reductions in loneliness and depression (4) just three weeks. The researchers concluded that it was not social media itself that was harmful, (5) the way people used it.
逐格解題思維
空格 (1): effects on mental health ___ widely debated.
[ 點我看詳解 ]
題目:(A) is (B) are (C) was (D) were
✅ 答案:B (are)
🔍 判斷類型:文法題 → 主詞動詞一致
主詞是 effects(複數),不是 social media!"its effects on mental health" 的核心名詞是 effects。
時態:整段用現在式(has become, help, have found),所以用 are。
❌ (A) is:主詞 effects 是複數,不能用 is。
❌ (C) was / (D) were:前後都是現在式,突然過去式不合理。
空格 (2): excessive use can lead ___ increased feelings...
[ 點我看詳解 ]
題目:(A) for (B) to (C) with (D) into
✅ 答案:B (to)
🔍 判斷類型:搭配詞題
lead to = 導致,是固定搭配。就像 look forward to 一樣,英文有很多動詞+介係詞的固定組合。
❌ lead for:無此搭配。
❌ lead with:意思是「以...領先」,語意不對。
❌ lead into:意思是「引導進入(空間)」,這裡是抽象結果。
空格 (3): One study conducted ___ the University of Pennsylvania...
[ 點我看詳解 ]
題目:(A) by (B) from (C) at (D) with
✅ 答案:A (by)
🔍 判斷類型:文法題 → 被動語態
"study conducted ___ UPenn" → conducted 是過去分詞,後面用 by 引出執行動作者。這是被動語態的標準結構:be + p.p. + by + agent。
❌ (C) at:at 用於地點(study at UPenn = 在賓大讀書),但這裡是「被賓大執行的研究」,要用 by。
空格 (4): ...in just three weeks. → 考什麼?其實這裡沒挖空,但你讀一下:reductions in loneliness... ___ just three weeks.
[ 如果是克漏字會考什麼?點我看 ]
常考:(A) in (B) for (C) within (D) after
✅ in = 在...之內(in three weeks = 三週內)
🔍 搭配:in + 時間長度 = 在那段時間內發生。for + 時間長度 = 持續了多久(for three weeks = 持續三週)。這裡強調「三週內就看到改善」,用 in。
空格 (5): it was not social media itself that was harmful, ___ the way people used it.
[ 點我看詳解 ]
題目:(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so
✅ 答案:B (but)
🔍 判斷類型:邏輯/連接詞題
關鍵句型:not... but... = 不是...而是...。這是學測克漏字必考句型!
看到前面有 not,後面就是 but。
❌ (A) and:and 表示並列,not...and 無此搭配。
❌ (D) so:so 表示因果,這裡是對比(不是A而是B),不是因果。
🔑 克漏字三大考點對照表
| 考點類型 | 出現線索 | 解題武器 | 佔比 |
| 文法題 | 空格前後有動詞變化、名詞單複數、時態標記 | 主詞動詞一致、時態一致、被動語態、關係代名詞 | ~40% |
| 搭配詞題 | 空格前是動詞/形容詞/名詞 | 背片語:lead to, depend on, focus on, be interested in, look forward to | ~30% |
| 邏輯/轉折題 | 空格連接兩個句子或子句 | 看前後關係:因果(so/therefore)、對比(but/however)、並列(and)、選擇(or) | ~30% |
🎮 互動練習:你來判斷類型
下面三格,先判斷是「文法」「搭配詞」還是「邏輯」題,再選答案。
練習 ①:She is good ___ playing the piano.
[ 點我看 ]
類型:搭配詞題 → be good at + V-ing = 擅長做某事。
答案:at(固定搭配,沒有為什麼,背起來!)
練習 ②:The weather was terrible; ___, we still went out.
[ 點我看 ]
類型:邏輯/轉折題 → 前半句負面(天氣糟),後半句還是出門 → 需要轉折詞。
答案:however / nevertheless(表示「儘管如此」)
練習 ③:Neither John nor his friends ___ coming to the party.
[ 點我看 ]
類型:文法題 → neither...nor 的主詞動詞一致:動詞跟 nor 後面的名詞。
答案:are(nor his friends = 複數 → are)
❌ is:很多人看到 neither 就用單數,但 neither A nor B 的動詞跟 B 一致!
⚠️ 克漏字學測陷阱 TOP 3
陷阱 1:主詞藏在介係詞片語後面
"The effects of social media ___ widely debated." — 主詞是 effects 不是 media!
口訣:把 of/with/in/on + 名詞 用括號刮掉,剩下就是真正的主詞。
The effects [of social media] → effects = 複數 → 用 are。
陷阱 2:not only...but also 的變形
學測超愛考:not only A but also B / not A but B / not just A but B。
看到前面的 not,後面一定接 but(或 but also)。不要被句子的長度騙了。
陷阱 3:時態一致被插入語打斷
"She ___, despite all the difficulties, finish the project on time."
插入語 "despite all the difficulties" 忽略它!主詞 She + ___ + finish。
She finish 不對 → She finishes(現在式)或 She finished(過去式)。去掉插入語再看。